Globalization And Nation State Essay

sphericization And Nation State try outSince the beginning of the 1990s, supra dry landalization has do a high frequency article in our perfunctory animateness. Actually, planetaryisation is non a unlike intelligence information since the sixteen-century and Europe as the original source of ball-shapedisation. It has virtually simple institutionwide trade at that time. People realize the importance of multi guinea pig communion and trade thitherfore call for globalization perplex the important track in todays demesne. In 21st century, globalization has become much(prenominal)(prenominal) and much than common in the safe and sound being, no matter multitude, organizations, or government, to a greater extent or less(prenominal) bay window bump into the changes which globalization submits them. Globalization has deeply puzzle out spates lifetime and working style, globalization quarter conception integrity tight and exacts peoples life beco me more and more convenient, it brings many benefits to people. Not provided wee-wee deeply clashing on peoples life, scarce in addition influence the nation- allege more or less. It influences the nation- advances reign integrity, squeeze on their stinting discoverment and their content tillage. Although it changes the nation- secern original condition, it remedy brings them some positive influence. It helps nation-state develop go and better. Therefore, globalization both(prenominal) give them endangerments and challenges, restructuring politics, scotch penetration and communication amidst transnational finale and national conclusion. In this essay, the purpose is to explain the relationship amid the globalization and nation-state. Firstly, it will explain the academic explanation of globalization and nation-state, and state the run of globalization and the fibers of nation-state. Then, it will put forward the academic fight about the relationship between glo balization and nation-state and explain it briefly. Thirdly, it will controvert the globalization influences the nation-state done political, economic and ethnical aspects. Media globalization besides brings benefits to nation-state beca economic consumption media is the profound linking bridge which connects the nation-state with early(a) countries. Lastly, it will make a conclusion and give the thought for this essay.Globalization and nation-stateGlobalization has become a major character of contemporary social life. Globalization is penetration into disparate aspects equal business, politics, economics, ethnic individuation, law, the environment and music. It almost exists in every corner of peoples life. Robertson gives the academic definition of globalization as followsGlobalization as a concept refers both to the compression of the solid ground and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a totallyboth concrete global interdependence and consciousness of the global whole (19928).This definition refers to the increasing of interdependence in different countries, it means the world is co-ordinated and standardization, in that location is nasty relationship in each unsophisticated finished politics, economics and hea wherefore beas. The more consequential of this definition is the intensification of global consciousness, it means globalization infuse people the conscious of integrity and integrated in their mind, make people mobilize there is one world, and the world is unified. similarly this is the common idea that the world is becoming more and more uniform and standardization finished the pagan and technological goal from the West. subsequently World War II, the high speed development of communications engine room and transportation make people come into the new world. More and more people give the axe travel anywhere they want, and make mig treasure to otherwise countries more well. Satellite broadcasts m ake people become globally earreach they can hear different kind-hearteds of information by different countries. The world is becoming a single place, people sharing the common agreement of living together in one place (Lechner, F.J.& Boli, J, 2000). Moreover, in some critical view of globalization, Pieterse, J.N.(1995) state that the globalization as a process of hybridization, and the globalization in the plural. Globalization can be described from cardinal aspects, political, economical, world-wide relations and ethnical. In political, social arrangements for the application of power which tell the territories, populations and others. In economics, globalization refers to world-wideization of economic, and offers of the marketplace. The expression of some international institutions think to supervise the process of globalization, these international institutions includes internationalist Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the International Monetary Fund (I MF) (wzeu.ask.com). It keeps the balance in the international trade. In international relations, the importance is the increasing consistency of the relations between nations and their global politics. In heathen aspect, it is focus on global communications and cultural homogenization, like the spread of the American assimilation and McDonalds culture, those culture both the symbol of the cultural globalization. As for nation-state, it can be defined as a original form of state that derives its political legitimacy from serving as a sovereign entity for a nation as a sovereign territorial reserve unit (en.wikipedia.org) The nations is refers a cultural and ethnic entity, and the state is for political and geopolitical entity. The nation-state combine those two characters then composing the nation-state. excessively there are different numbers of shipway of understanding the nation-state. One is to focus on the issue of reign. In this perspective, it can be date back to seventee nth century Europe, to the emergence of concentrated monarchical power and to the development of a system of nation-states sovereign in relation to each other (Holton,R.J.) Also the nation-state has own characteristics, differ from pre-national states. Nation-state has strong idea that about their ground, they think the stain can non be destroyed and non-transferable, it can non easily exchange to other nations. The crucial character of nation-state is they use ethic entity as the nation policy through the economics, cultural and social life activities. Nation-state promote the economic unity, they abolish the doll and ingrained customs. They focus on infrastructure the transportation and they also concentrate on construct the motorway network, both of these policies is for better trade and travelling between nations. Compared with non-national predecessors, the most obvious impact of nation-state is the creation of uniform of a nation cultural through nations policy. The model of nation-state is that the residents is constitutes a nation, integrity together by common descent, a common run-in and many shard cultures. If the nation loses this unity, it tends to create it. It promotes the national language unity through the language policy (baike.baidu.com). Therefore, nation-state has their whileicular characters which others cannot easily destroy.Debate between nation-state and globalizationWith the world become globally, the relationship between nation-state and globalization has raised the many scholars attention. It may use other way to explain this issue which does globalization destroyed the nation-state? numerous scholars provide their opinion towards this hot issue. According to Ohmae,K.(2000) opinion, he think the globalization has deeply weaken the nation-state through political, economic and international trade aspects. Ohmae,K.(2000) think the nation-state sovereignty is deeply exposeed by globalization, nation-state begun to lose their domi nance. Also pen think the nation-state is lose their control in economics because of the penetration of globalization. The nations cannot protect their currency and capital market, it become more and more vulnerable. Also from the daily goods and services now produced in todays world, Ohame, K. think the nation-state has already lose their national label. Other scholars also indicate the challenges towards the nation-state when facing the globalization. Mann,M(1997) put forward their opinion towards this issue, he analyst four nemesiss to nation-state which is global capitalism, the dangerous of environment change, post-nuclear geopolitics and identity politics. All four factors influence the nation-state in different regions. Capitalist diversity is mildly weakening the north of the nation-state, with the development of industrialization, environment pollution also threat the whole world, the problems of environment is hard to solve by nation-state merely post-nuclearism weak ening state sovereignty. For this argument, some other people state blow opinion, Thus, Mann(1993a, 1997) indicate that the rise of the nation-state does not influence by globalization Hirst and Thompson (1996) state that the nation-state still remain the strong status. Different people ache diverging opinion toward this question. As for personal view, I agree the moderate view, it can combine different scholars opinions because every occasion both has positive and negative sides. It is no uncertainty that the globalization plays the dominant part in nation-state, it brings them huge change, besides it can act these change as both chance and challenges. Globalization has impact on nation-state in political, economical and socio-cultural areas in positive and negative sides.The impact of the globalization on nation-stateGlobalization is changing the world step by step, it also has profound influence on nation-state, it changing and threatening the nation-state through three aspe cts like political, economical and socio-cultural. It is both chances and challenges to nation-state. In nation-state, their main thing is to protect the sovereignty and soil integrity. It cannot be easily destroyed. However, the world in nowadays is the Economic Globalizaiton (Holton,R.J.), the economic integrity connect todays world, it also threaten the nation-states sovereignty, supranational institutions deeply influence the national political activities, like the appearance of United Nations, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and WTO (Held,D,1991), both of these economic regulatory bodies control and monitor the nation-state political structure. The strengthen power of the international institutions make nation-state sovereignty more and more vulnerable. Multinational companies not only manipulate the process of economic globalization, but also influence the privileged polity in nation-state. The flow of global capital and the multinational companies activities i ngest to burst the territory and sovereigntys restriction in order to better develop themselves. Moreover, the nation-state traditional function is threaten and restricted by globalization. Due to the development of global market, nation-state has to cooperate with transnational organizations because they have no other ways to protest the economic globalization. Some national appraisees issues, the regulation of financial rules and the investing strategy cannot decide by nation-state alone. All of these issues make nation-state more and more weakening and threatened by globalization. In economics, the global economy is characterized by massive flows of money and capital across political boundaries. Integrated global finance markets shift billions of dollars around the world daily in a manner (Holton,R.J.). These changes have profound effect on nation-states external exchange, tax revenues, interest rate, the stability of currency, the employment level and the stock markets. Also the multinational companies improved by developed information engineering and communications. These huge changes is undoubtedly challenge the nation-state develop. As I discussed above, those international institutions not only influence the nation-state sovereignty, but also control the national economic activities more or less. These international institutions like WTO, World Bank regulate the nation-state economy and then it will make their national foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuated imputable to the increasingly multinational companies, they come into the national market and doing the international trade between other countries, the flow of capital and money bodge their internal economy in some degrees. In addition, globalization makes people can migrant to other countries, this change influence the nation-state topical anaesthetic labour market, it may increase their unemployment rate because the flow of the labor market make the local market cannot keep balance. In market, when people look closely at the products and services, they can find most of them are not make by themselves. Thats the result of economic globalization, international trade makes nation-state lose their market share and influence their government income and GDP. In socio-cultural area, there are different views about the relationship between global culture and national culture. Global culture is the main part of globalization, like globalization, with the evolution of information technology and communication, predict the developing trend of global culture. Herbert Schiller(1976) advance that the global culture is a kind of cultural homogenization, also seen the global culture as the Americanization cultural imperialism. However, cultural globalization does not mean the Americanization or dictatorial homogenization (studa.net). In the process of cultural globally, there is connection between homogenization and heterogenization, like different nation-state have different consciousness towards the bionomical culture and environment culture. Therefore, this kind of consciousness is the cultural heterogenization. For instance, you can spoil KFC fast food in Beijing, you can listen the Madonna tape, but it does not mean you will give up the traditional culture of the nation-state. Americanization is a kind of diversification in cultural homogenization, America culture is the combination of different countries culture factors because America culture is a kind of immigrant culture (studa.net). Therefore, people cannot say that global culture is Americanization homogenization. In nation-state, there is a clash between the foreign culture and national culture. With expand of internet technology and communications, it creates the clash to nation-state, also bring the challenges. Firstly, it will produce the cultural war, this war is between the position language country and non-English language country, in internet, people always can see bus of English language articles appearing in the national website. Therefore, some nations think it is obligatory to protect their language culture. Then, the internet communication technologies originally come from USA, lot of multinational media companies dig other countries cultural resources and then act these as the commodity to sell. It means culture is becoming a kind of consumer goods, not the culture itself it will create negative influence towards the nation-state traditional culture. Moreover, merriment culture is the main feature of contemporary globalization (Hafez,K. 2007). Due to the media globalization and the evolution of communication technologies, entertainment culture has become the common and commonplace circumstances in this world. Film and Programme imports are the crucial part in every country. In nation-state, in their TV programme, it has lots of international programmes, people can get the information and learn the different countrys culture, however, if there are to o many foreign programmes, it will influence the local peoples mind especially for younger people. It will make younger people ignore their national culture. Therefore, media globalization is also the key feature of the cultural globalization. Due to the evolution of communication technologies and the media globalization, it can spread the culture through these platforms to other countries. It make the culture become globally and increase the communications between different countries. Overall, globalization has profound influence on nation-state in political, economical and cultural fields. These three aspects both threatened the nation-state, it weaken their sovereignty and make their economic activities unstable and easy to dampen their national culture due to the cultural globalization. Nevertheless, not only economic globalization brings the challenges to nation-state, but also have some positive changes in nation-state through these authoritative factors. Globalization bring more chances to nation-state, nation-state still play the crucial role in todays world, it cannot easily destroyed or undermine by economic globalization.Positive effect on nation-state in globalization worldNation-state still has profound functions in todays global world, territory still the symbol of distinguishing nations, globalization creates many new political groups, but the nation-state still the most important political group in todays world. Globalization does not destroy the territory and sovereignty totally, only influence it. Although many international institutions vivacious in nation-state, the nation identity still play the dominant role in nation-state and they are decide the national rules and policies (news.xinhuanet.com). Economic globalization brings many chances to nation-state although it threatens in some ways. In national market, multinational companies give nation-state more benefits due to the international trade, it also enhance their national companys competitive advantages. It can bring more chance to trade with other international organizations. Then, more and more multinational companies, it can reduce their unemployment rate though it has many foreign labors. It can create more job vacancies to the nation-state labor market. Cultural unified is the main part as for nation-state, however, cultural globalization cannot guarantee the nation-state cultural unity. In one hand, cultural globalization threaten the national culture development, on the other hand, national cultural also integrate into the global culture. National still keep own cultural characters even better developed. Cultural communication is important to nation-state because they also need to improve their cultural weakness, nation-state can learn and absorb multinational culture to enhance their culture. Also other countries people can absorb and learn the nation-states cultural through cultural communication. It is a good way to promote their nations culture adv antages, make more and more people know their nations. Overall, the evolution of globalization not only threatens the nation-state in some ways, there are more benefits which they can gain through globalization. Chances are more than challenges, nation-state has their policy to protect their country, it cannot easily be destroyed. Nation-state just needs to adapt to this economic globalization world in order to better develop their nations because globalization is the whole world phenomena it cannot reverse it.ConclusionIn conclusion, from what I discussed above, economic globalization is the main trend in todays world, the world is become unity and closely. It has a hanker history since the appearance of early globalization, therefore, globalization is not a strange word in nowadays. The world is changing rapidly since the globalization become more and more dominant it can be feel through the economical, political and socio-cultural aspects. These changes make people feel the worl d is a get together world, people living in a common planet. Also as for nation-state, they have own nation characters and own living dresss, culture habit and economic activities, nation-state is focus on their sovereignty, they try their best to protect their territory and sovereignty. However, the economic globalization cannot make nation-state feel safety forever. There is a drastic debate about the relationship between globalization and nation-state, some scholars indicate the globalization is demise the nation-state and threatened their sovereignty, the nation-state will be fade after several decades. It still have other people state the globalization have profound influence on nation-state but not destroy it. As far as I know, I opt the latter view, globalization plays the dominant role in todays world, however, it does not undermine the nation-state. It is the fact that the economic globalization brings both challenges and chances to nation-state, not only threat the nat ion-state, it still create some benefits for nation-state. It can be seen from political, economical and cultural areas. Although the appearance of international institutions like World Bank, IMF etc make nation-state feel the challenges towards their sovereignty and territory, it still have positive effect on nation-state. Due to the existing of these institutions and many multinational companies come into nation-state, it makes national economic activities become confusion, in some degrees, nation-state loses their power and threats their local industry. Nevertheless, it also give nation-state more chance to develop them, multinational companies enhance and improve the international trade, make nation-state have more opportunities to develop their economics, also decrease their unemployment rate. In cultural aspects, nation-state also takes lot effort to maintain their cultural unity, however, cultural globalization make cultural integrate and spread to all over the world, it also infract the nation-state national culture. Moreover, due to the development of media technologies and internet widespread, every nations can see more and more TV programmes in television or through different broadcasting. Nation-state have more chances to widen their eyesight to absorb other countries culture and then it can improve their culture weakness. Overall, not only globalization threats the nation-state in some ways, but also give them more opportunities to develop and improve. It can be seen as opportunities more than challenges. Therefore, nation-state cannot undermine by globalization, it just change it in some areas. There is a close relationship between nation-state and globalization, they depend on each other.

Successfully Trained Employees and their Importance

Successfully Trained Employees and their ImportanceLindsay Bootz starting a raw(a) calling is much a in the alto fascinateher scholarship experience, but it stooge also be stressful and overwhelming. When employees walk into their raw place of employment for the first cartridge holder, their impressions on the conjunction put down and for the succeeding(a) few weeks they pull up stakesing be train to be an integral demote of their new organization. For an organization, prep be a new employee is a very valuable growth for its success as sales associates ar well-nigh often the fork of lag involved face-to-face with the guests, the importance of their knowledge of the company or merchandises they sell is very high. Great learn leads to little expenses, less employee turnover rate, and better customer service.There atomic number 18 many financial factors to integrality up when discipline a new employee. Instruction materials, equipment, wages for both the employee and the trainer all come upon up an impact on the organizations finances. Per Levy, it be retailers to a greater extent than than $4,000 to switch over a remembering employee (2012 p.440). More than maven individual becomes part of the process, often the human resources operations manager, supervisor and/or other employees will be involved in the success of the new associate which will confuse its own financial setbacks. Going through training materials such as e-learning softw atomic number 18, books, and equipment can also use up resources. Hiring skilled employees and retaining them if practical, and having arranged functioning reviews to identify more training cont devastations can ensure employee boldness and show them more ilkly to stay, is one substance to keep costs low (Taylor, 2016, p. 3). Hiring a new employee with no experience will take a significant arrive of time to properly train and will cost more money, on the other hand, hiring skilled wo rkers will contract only a short amount of training, commonly a week, to assist them acclimate to a new work environment thus be less to train. For example, a company that specializes in lumber will most likely decide not to hire someone more acquainted(predicate) working in fast food if abandoned a weft for the simple fact that it will take a significant amount of time and money to train them.The mystify of Excellence was designed by author and trainer Nick Drake-Knight in an attempt to find a better way to train employees and help them retain the information given to them. After extensive research, he discovered that the best sales wad all follow a common pattern, a patter which connects (2012, p. 8). The Model of Excellence includes three steps, level one explicit standards, level 2 consistency, and level three sustainability. All three ar meaningless unless apply to make ither.The first level, is an explicit set of standards that spell out exactly what is pass judgm ent of the employees, such as a daily maintenance list, personal presentation, upmerchandising, and customer acknowledgement (Drake-Knight, 2012, p. 9). Typically, companies will have a standard time close in for each associate as they go through their training. Training primarily does not stick and has little impact later on the training sessions are finished as most associates grow bored when cogitationed to e-learning or classroom type of training. On-job-training would be ideal but can be more difficult to train as situations arise. Since the common way of training employees does not seem to work, it is important to implement the explicit standards as a way for employees to know their job even after(prenominal) their training is complete.Consistency, level dickens of the model, is a major goal that managers will strive for. Consistency meat everything will stay at the same high standards, all the time. The managers that are best at achieving as much consistency as possibl e are aligning it with level one of the model, and including themselves as part of the selling process. A bad example of consistency is allowing an employee to go through training and months down the road giving no feedback as to their performance and belongings them in the dark round new company procedures. Training should be done every day along with practicing correct sales procedures managers can make sure this gets done by recapping goals and quotas throughout the day, actively staying part of the team, and holding regular meetings to keep associates up to date on store news and training.Sales training is a waste of energy (and whip of all hope) unless it is made sustainable (Drake-Knight, 2012, p. 17). Training is usually something that does not go far after the training events are finished. Much of the information tends to get lost and employees must ask questions later about a subject they should already be familiar with. Sustainability, level three of The Model of Excell ence, says that training should be keep up long after training is finished (2012, p.18) neural impulse Management is the key to sustainability, it is a way to keep training consistent and constant quantity throughout the day. It is like on-the-job training, but comes when the time is necessary. For instance, if a manager overhears an employee answering the phone with the incorrect script, they can correct the employee after they hang up and inform them of the correct thing to say. Practicing sustainable techniques are a sure way to be involved and ensure that employees are being trained correctly and handling their jobs well.The Model of Excellence shows that with these techniques, after training is complete, with all three levels being used to their full potential, it could be beneficial with making sure employees know their job well, and are uphold to learn as they continue their careers. As employees are the face of the store, it will always be important that they are properly trained. Staying consistent and sustained will make sure of that.Another simple solution to be sure an employee is get the proper training and knowledge they need to hide their new job is to have better structured orientation at the beginning of employment. In her book vernal Employee Orientation Training, Lawson begins to compare the typical orientation session to a more successful approach. Typical orientations at an organization are generally presenter centered and tend to be boring for the applicant. The employee does not have much room to participate deflection from only listening. Bored employees do not tend to retain the essential information to perform their jobs well and thus feel incompetent on the job. This could be a culprit of why the turnover rate is so high. Four percent of employees leave their jobs after the first day, and within 30 days know if they feel welcome or unwelcome in the work place (Lawson, 2016 p.4). A solution to this type of orientation is to h ave a more interactive and hands-on environment for training. Socializing the new employee and helping them integrate into their new workplace from day one of training can help them increase engagement in the workplace, better job satisfaction, and of course better job performance. Socializing also gets them involved in the workplace before the training is complete, employees can interact with the new employee and begin to adapt to one other (Mujtaba, 2006 p.262). In other words, taking the time to properly train and teach new employees how to do their jobs is worth the enthronement as they would not quit as quickly causing need for hiring new employees. It could also be beneficial in the sense that the employer would not have to pay for any mistakes the employee could potentially make.Having improved training programs for employees are critical to the employees success and especially to the employers success in keeping the business organisation running smoothly. Employees that a re not trained properly can end up wasting not only their time but another employee or managers time when they do not understand how to solve a problem. correct training will also provide better boilersuit customer service and more customers returning. When a customer enters an establishment, they expect to get help when they need it and that the employee will be knowledgeable on the product they are interested in.As training is the employees first impression into a company, it is important to get it right. Although many finances are part of the training process, it is important to make sure the employee is knowledgeable in all areas of their job. For instance, death penalty The Model of Excellence is one way to ensure a constant training of employees which also keeps them motivated. When employees are motivated and sure of what their job consists of, it shows a lower turnover rate for employment which is great financially and from a customer service standpoint. Customers enjoy se eing the same people and getting great service in the process. A well equipped employee is one that will be able to give the best customer service.To sum it up, Training is a very important part of a companys process for hiring new employees. Some companies tend to have a higher turnover rate due to poor training and lack of knowledge about the organization or product they may be selling. It is worth expending more time and resources on one person, than to spend them all repeatedly on the same failing training program. Employees should be treated like assets to their organization and get the proper tools they need to learn their job efficiently. Proper training results in less finances wasted, less employee turnover, and a more fulfilling customer base.ReferencesDrake-Knight, N. (2012). Training and coaching boost performance of sales staff at BQ. Human Resource Management International Digest, 20(1), 14-17. doihttp//dx.doi.org.ezproxy2.apus.edu/10.1108/09670731211195918Lawson, K. (20152016). juvenile employee orientation training (1st ed.). Alexandria, Virginia Association for Talent Development.Levy, M. Weitz, B. (2012). Retailing management, 8th Ed. New York, NY McGraw-Hill.Mujtaba, B. G., Sims, R. L. (2006). Socializing retail employees in ethical values The effectiveness of the dinner dress versus informal methods. Journal of Business and Psychology, 21(2), 261-272. doihttp//dx.doi.org.ezproxy1.apus.edu/10.1007/s10869-006-9028-3Taylor, T.C. (2016). The cost of training new employees, including hidden expenses. Retrieved from https//www.adp.com/thrive

Is genesis discriminatory towards women?

Is genesis discriminatory towards women?Is Genesis 1-3 Discriminatory Towards Women?The front six chapters of Genesis ar about the world of the universe and the unhorsenings of hu firearmity. mayhap more than any other biblical story, those which make up the moderate of Genesis be considered to embody cultural, religious, and political symbols. Thus, Genesis is signifi female genitalst to this day because it is an etiological schoolbook. In particular, the story of whirl and evening is essential in understanding sexual activity roles and differences today. Discussing the relationship between cristal and eve and the knowledgeableness of the two figures by beau ideal often brings about contr all oversy. It is plain that the intelligence, in particular chapters 1-6 of Genesis, has an abundance of examples where sexism towards women exists however, some may interpret these examples with different meaning. Phyllis Trible, for instance, rejects the fancy that eventide is an inferior or dependent creation, but is sort of the climax of origin. These two opposite views are so frequently argued because Eve represents the aboriginal char doinger and identity of all women today. By examining the instances in Genesis which, to some, are seen as sexist, whiz can understand the reasoning behind gender role differences.The conception that women are the inferior sex originates in the Bible at the very imploreinning. It is in the creation story itself where controversy arises over gender compare. In Genesis 126-7, it appears as though equality between the sexes exists So God created gentle gentle parts gentle populace in his own image, in the image of God created he him anthropoid and egg-producing(prenominal) created he them. The story antheral and pistillate created he them de n nonpareils equality because two sexes were established at the beginning however, we later learn that God did not create them at the same time nor did he create them i n the same way. Because Adam, voice of all men, was created get-go, Eve and all women alike, are viewed as the second sex. The tell apart in which God created human race is significant because it stresses the primacy of man and his favorable position time emphasizing that women play a subordinate role. Does this mean that God favors man and intended for this set-up of gender roles? Phyllis Trible writes on this topic in her book, God and the ornateness of Sexuality.While many see the book of Genesis as a patriarchal text, proclaiming staminate superiority and female inferiority as the result of God, Tribles interpretation of Genesis offers a different perspective. She argues that the traditional interpretations of male superiority and female inferiority are inaccurate and they fail to respect the wholeness of this work as an interlocking structure of tidingss and motifs with its own infixed value and meaning. In short, these ideas violate the rhetoric of the story (73). The way in which Trible argues against the traditional view of the book of Genesis is quite interesting. She is realistic and does not disagree with the fact that the texts are sexist rather, she states that the Bible is patriarchal and that the publications comes from a male-dominated society. Her full stop of view is fair she does not reject the obvious notion that sexism exists in Genesis. She adds that the intention of the Bible is not to create nor carry on patriarchy but rather to function as salvation for both women and men (73). Trible believes that the Bible is commonly seen as sexist because of the challenge readers facet in being able to translate biblical faith without sexism.Chapters one through three contain five berths which are the most disputatious in all of Genesis. While there are interpretations for each point that take the sexist approach, Phyllis Trible challenges these interpretations by construing them as non-sexist. The first of these creaseative poin ts that appears in Genesis is the creation of humankind. When God creates humankind he says, Let us make man in our image, after our likenessSo God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him male and female created he them (Gen26-27). Earlier I mentioned how it appears as if God is every bit cr eating the male and female sexes-he creates them in his own image, blesses them, and says unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earthand have soil overevery living thing that moveth upon earth(Gen27). At this point-before Adam and Eve are created-the notion that God created the sexes equally is mostly indisputable however, once we get to the creation of Adam and Eve, controversy arises. The mere fact that God creates Adam first and Eve second implies that the male sex is of greater significance because in general, first means superior and last means inferior. Trible argues against this interpretation by focusing on the language of the text. She notes t hat the singular contrive humankind, shows that male and female are not opposite but rather harmonious sexesFrom the beginning, the interchange humankind is synonymous with the phrase male and female, though the components of this phrase are not synonymous with each other (18). This point can be argued because in some versions of the Bible, the word humankind is re determined with man, which all the way denotes male dominance. She concludes her wrinkle by stating, Thus, the vocabulary of philanthropy in the poem disallows interpretations of the sexes as both antonyms or synonyms. It recognizes distinction within harmony (18). I bugger off this argument to be weak because actions speak louder than run-in. The way in which something is written and the pronouns use are not half as important as what very happens. For example, the way in which God creates Adam and Eve goes above and beyond to support the notion that the male sex was created superior.When God created Adam, He for m man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of brio and man became a living soul (Gen 27). Adams creation is extraordinary and required God to use His divine power to form this being. On the other hand, Eves creation is less significant the Lord God caused a deep respite to fall upon Adam and he slept and he took one of his ribsand made he a charcleaning lady, and brought her unto the man. And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, flesh of my flesh she shall be chit-chated Woman, because she was taken out of soldiery (Gen 221-3). The means by which Eve was created is profuse to be extremely suggestive that the cleaning lady is inferior to man. To begin with, Eve is a derivative of Adam. She is literally created from the rib (a very low part) of Adam, and thus is dependent on him for life. The words she was taken out of Man emphasize this point and indicate that Eve will occupy a place secondary to Adam. There is no suggestion here that char might be superior or even equal to man after reading this passage. While it is impossible to argue with the written words that woman was taken from mans rib, Trible challenges the interpretation that man was responsible for womans creation. She states that human life is Gods gift it is not possession (81). She believes that for both man and woman, creation is an act of God and that when the man says bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh he is not expressing that she is derived from him or subordinate to him. Rather, he is saying that he shares equally with the woman the dust of the ground and the origin of their lives.If the bon ton in which man and woman came to life and the means by which they were created are not enough to convince you that Genesis is a sexist text, because perhaps we should survey the reason why woman was created in the first place. After putt man on earth, God said, It is not good that the man should be alone I will make him an help meet for him (Gen 218). It is only then that God formed every living zoology and subsequently woman is created. When God created Adam, He gave him a purpose on earth and tasks to fulfill The Lord God took the man, and put him into the garden of promised land to dress it and to keep it (Gen 215). Additionally, Adam gave causes to all cattle, and to the wench of the air, and to every beast of the field but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him (Gen20). It is only at this point-after Adam carry through his tasks such as naming the creatures of the earth-that Eve is created. Thus, it is obvious that woman is created for the pursuit of man, merely to cure his loneliness. Trible argues this notion that Eve was created for the sole purpose of being Adams helper by discussing the translation of the Hebrew text The Hebrew word ezer, rendered here as companion, has been traditionally translated as helper-a translation that is totally conduct because the English word helper suggests an assistant, a subordinate, indeed, an inferior, while the Hebrew word ezer carries no such connotation (90). Tribles argument is interesting because one would never know this fact by just reading the King throng Version of the Bible. However, I still find that even if Eve were a companion she would still be subordinate to Adam because of her role on earth. If it hadnt been for Adams existence (and loneliness), Eve would never have been created thus, she is produced for the sake of man.The fourth point I found to be one of the most argumentative in all of Genesis is the naming of Woman. The fact that man names her clearly signifies that he has power over her, which in turn extends to universal male authority. Adam has just finished naming all the other creatures on earth after God brought them unto him to see what he would call them and whatever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof (Gen 219). in a flash after Adam names the creatures, he names the woman she shall be call ed woman, because she was taken out of Man, (Gen 223). The scene where Adam names Eve demonstrates his authority over her in a way similar to that by which he named the animals. While I olfaction it is obvious that man named woman in this scene, Phyllis Trible rejects this entire notion. Just as she did with the arguments regarding the order in which humankind was created and the purpose for Eves existence, Trible focuses on the language of the text to support her argument. zeroes in on the wording of the text she shall be called woman (Gen 223). She believes that this does not imply Adam specifically named her, but rather she was to simply be called Woman. She explains that the verb call by itself does not mean naming only when joined to the noun name does it become part of a naming formulaHence, in calling the woman, the man is not establishing power over her but rejoicing in their interdependency (100). I consider this argument to be particularly weak because she immoderately d iscards this scene and generalizes that in order for the man to have named the woman, the wording in the text must be altered. While Trible focuses on the rhetoric, I feel that it is not the wording that is so essential to the text but rather the point that gets across.The final point that is necessary to discuss in order to fully understand why the Bible is a sexist text is the notion that women are considered to be responsible for the sin in the world. This depression is a result of the story of the Garden of Eden. When Eve is tempted to eat the command fruit and in turn, tempts her husband to eat it as well, fault is placed on Eve and she is portrayed as the cause of humanitys fall. Both Adam and Eve are punished by God however, Eves punishment is more strict than Adams I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception, in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee (Gen 316). Eve is held responsible for the fa ll of humanity despite Adams free will even though he listened to his married woman and ate the forbidden fruit, he was not forced to do so. bow is the act of a choice. Why is it that, even though Adam and Eve committed the same crime, Eve is punished with pain during childbirth and obligingness to her husband? This can only be explained by the fact that male authority is favored in this misogynist text. However, some, such as Trible beg to differ. She believes that, because God curses the serpent (cursed are you) and the man (cursed is the earth because of you) and not the woman anywhere else in the story, any claim that Yahwehs judgement upon her is the most severe of the three falters at this very point (126). Additionally, she states that at the same time, the neediness of a curse does not mean that she is less responsible than all the serpent or the man-or that she is less a human being than the man (126). Trible considers Eves punishment to be equal to Adams and that they a re both held accountable for eating the forbidden fruit At their trial, the questions of God made clear their separate accountability similarly, their confessions, although given separately, indicated mutual responsibility. Thus in judgement the woman is neither more nor less responsible than man (127). If Tribles perspective is valid, then how can we explain the reasoning behind Eves subordinate role to Adam? The answer is we cannot it takes a perception such as that of Trible to understand the text in a non-sexist way.By recalling the five scenes I mentioned from Genesis, it is likely that one will perceive them to be obviously misogynistic. However, in order to find the significance behind these scenes, one must relate them to how they affect us now. It is easy to draw parallels between Eve and modern day women imputable to problems concerning gender equality. Eve is representative of all women because she symbolizes the origin of female inferiority. Although womens liberationis t efforts are becoming more and more successful in equalizing gender roles, there has long been discrimination towards the female sex. Not only in the workplace and at home, but the reputation of women has been seen as inferior to that of men. promptly that we have analyzed a few crucial points in Genesis, we can draw conclusions as to where and why female inferiority began.Works CitedThe hallowed Bible, King James Version. New York Penguin Group, 1974.Trible, Phyllis. God and the Rhetoric of Sexuality. Philadephia Fortress Press, 1978.

Background market and strategies of the nissin group business essay

priming coat commercialize place and st computegies of the nissin group transaction essayThrough the evaluation of the background, commercialize situation and crinkle strategies of Nissin Group, this paper provides the explanation on why Nissin flashing garrets prepare achieved a fast information performance in the clamorous domes business in Hong KongThe study of Five Forces and PESTEL analyses result lead to the instinct on how the macro-environment and micro-environment affect Nissin performance its business direction and strategy. A muchover study of the results from the berth of an inhering competence analysis to the results from the Five Forces and PESTEL will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and little terrors of Nissin. These findings will then tell Nissin of what needs to be minimized, eliminated, and to descend or neutralize risks.All these findings will add up the reasons to unloose how Nissin brooks its grocery leader position in Ho ng Kong. Suggestions on improvement and execution of corporate strategy will in similar manner be elaborated.1o. Introduction undismayed japanese entrepreneur named Momofoku Ando open up Nissin fodders around the middle of the 20th speed of light with the name Chukosasa Co., Ltd. Foreseeing that Japanese hostel was world frugal totallyy and neighborlyly reengineered toward business speed and efficiency, he besides sought to reengineer the Japanese diet in reception. His answer to the requisite of speed exerted and requireed of the advance(a) Japanese was simple the second base noodle.The invention revolutionized the food industry not provided in Japan simply also without the world. Now Nissin nourishments, produce not only clamant ramen noodles but also fresh and pre-packaged frozen food, and meals-ready-to-eat including cereals and spaghetti. But noodles remained the base harvest-home draw. Mr. Ando stayed ahead of the war-ridden pack with remarkable ex istences. In 1963, he introduced into the grocery the ramen Yakisoba, which had a separate flavoring packet. A decade later, Momofoku Ando invented shape noodles and in 1984, Nissin intellectual nourishments established in Hong Kong (Nissin pabulums Holdings, 2010).What has been Nissins strategy to squall the various forces playing upon the bit food industry? How valid and viable would this strategy hushed be in an age of high technology and rapid spheric integration? And now, lets start to know the direct come crosswise stakeholders in Hong Kong. commission of Nissin The Management receives strong support from P arnt guild who has made the sustainability a great deal easier for a stronger market shargon.Staff of Nissin They ar the executors of the business. Staff would be quick to work for Nissin if the business is stable and with continuous growth.Hong Kong consumers the market sh are is volumed amongst the youthfuler generations and white collars as they accept cutting trendy food, peculiarly from Japan.Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD) of Hong Kong Government the Government has to retard the types of incoming food products for consumption, as a statutory body, FEHD will rein the quality of food items importing to Hong Kong.Hong Kong Consumer Council it regulates the selling of consumer goods to the public in a fair trade practice.By supports of academic references, there will be a careful analysis of macro-environment and micro-environment undertaken by using Five Forces and PESTAL, add-on a review of the internal analysis by strategic capabilities. The outcomes from remote and internal environment analyses will be combined in a drudgery analysis. From the results of this analysis conclusion on overall business strategy, what ever so improvement or implementation can be careworn through the methods of Porters Generic Strategies, Ansoffs matrix and organic method.2. synopsis of Nissin in the Instant Noodles att ention in Hong KongThe sticking analysis of Nissin is based on strategy development processes suggested in major strategic management literature. There will be a careful analysis of macro-environment and micro-environment undertaken by using Five Forces and PESTAL, positive(p) a review of the internal analysis by strategic capabilities. The outcomes from outdoor(a) and internal environment analyses will be combined in a SWOT analysis. From the results of this analysis conclusion on overall business strategy, many improvement or implementation can be drawn.2.1 outer Analysis Industry Analysis/ Five ForcesAnalyzing the generic food industry from the perspective of Michael Porters five forces, namely, the threat of juvenile entrants, competitive emulation within the industry, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of customers, and the bargaining power of suppliers (Porter, 1985).Threat of new entrantsNissin Foods in Hong Kong does not perceive any new entrants or comp etitors in the industry. The market appears to be developmently expansive and lucrative and this is expected to lure new participants. However, the predominance and well-entrenched positions of the current players had dampened the en and theniasm of those who intend to enter the industry from outside. industrial competition would probably more ensue from within and intensified internal competition would take place in the form of innovations in the product itself as well as in promotional spirits and packaging. The barriers to entry are quite formidable considering that customer loyalty to the alive players are quite strong and that these current players have already established linkages with local baronial sources of capital and distribution outlets (Becker, et al., 1999).Competitive rivalry within the industryThe repetitive noodle industry in Hong Kong is a highly intense rivalry among the current players, thus fashioning the industry itself highly competitive. Innovations a re normal and the market now touch ons as its highly popular products, environmentally favourable instills and containers and food ready to eat from the moment the packages are opened. Advertisements fight for prison term both on mass telecommunications channels and over the Internet and companies also engage in intense competition in the sponsorship of stock-stillts like games and competitions. The breathing noodles companies also engage in the constant monitoring of the performance of their products on the market, outlaying huge sums of coin for customer surveys, promotions, and advertisement as well as in technology and manufacturing innovations.Threat of substitutesHong Kong consumers are increasingly health conscious, they demand fresher and high nutritional food. As much(prenominal), there is an increasing consumer gustatory modality for fruits, vegetables, poultry and low fat, low sugar and zero to low preservatives depicted object products. No matter how much ha rd works Nissin has contributed to the improvement of noodles quality, the dried secondment noodles are not considered as a real meal to the consumers in Hong Kong. Substitute products like those straited by Jollibee, McDonalds, KFC and fast food noodle houses are slowly but steadily flooding the market and as buyers suit more tend to the Western style of business activities and unavowed lifestyles, such substitutes become increasingly attractive than the traditional instant noodles. talk terms power of customers (Buyers)It bears negatively on the prospects of Hong Kongs instant noodle industry as more and more pot acclivity in terms of social status and economic position. The increasing purchasing power of the nation exerts leverage on instant noodle companies who might see the loyalty of their customers being eroded by their increasing incomes. The substitute product firms such as the fast food chains are also known for their notoriously low operating costs and their relat ively cheaper products. Cheaper products have a agree income effect on the consumer as they realize the greater power of their money vis-a-vis the substitute product. When combined, these factors lead to the rational consumer realigning his consumption possibilities curve to regard the substitute rather than the originly patronized product. This situation currently faces the Hong Kong noodle industry.Bargaining power of suppliersFinally, and as a counterpoint to the pathetic prospects with regard to the increasing demand of substitute products in the instant food market and the increasing power of customers, the instant noodle industry is seen to still deem its hold over the supplier sector. In this regard, the bargaining power of the suppliers for the instant noodle industry clay low as many of the free-lance supplying firms have either been vertically integrated into the existing companies or have been interlinked through long term supply contracts. The low rate of entry int o the industry also act as a safety device net that limits the power of suppliers to charge high prices for the firms inputs which basically include wheat, buckwheat, corn, sesame petroleum, and different organic inputs. The suppliers market remains huge and extensive allowing for cushy substitutability whenever a supplier becomes a party to an unprofitable relationship.2.2 External Analysis PESTELThe PESTEL analysis provides a comprehensive list of influences on the manageable success or failure of particular strategies it stands for political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal. (Johnson, et al., 2008)Political mooringHong Kongs political system follows the set-up envisioned by the Chinese government when the former British colony returned its sovereignty back to China in 1997. The Chinese government maintained the capitalist economy and so the situation remains favorable to continued and sustained business expansion. Hong Kongs administrative struc ture conservatively and strictly enforces laws and regulations that regulate fair business competition. Corruption is at fair low levels and government ordaineds are careful to preserve the Chinese governments constitution of fair but strict governance according to the law (Goodstadt, 2010). economic itemWith Hong Kongs position as one of Asias monetary and trading bosoms tightenly entrenched, the city is actually looking forward to an some other sustained economic growth by 2011 and beyond. Hong Kong remains a fast-paced hub of businesses among almost all the global cities and thusly social mobility is fluid, leading(p) to a fast rising middle class with an increasing purchasing capacity. Demand for instant foods is therefore expected to accession and despite the existence of a fairly coat competition, notably the Toyo Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. House Foods Corporation the Nong Shim keep companionship, Ltd. the Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corporation Asia Food and Properti es, Ltd. the Ottogi Corporationthe Myojo Foods Company, Ltd. the Tokatsu Foods Company, Ltd. and Bing-Grae Company Ltd, the market shares of these companies remain small. With the expected expansion of existing demand, will in effect scramble for larger and larger shares of this market. amicable SituationNoodles remain a primary staple in the Chinese diet, it being one of the traditional foods associated with the culture. As the social structure modernizes and instantaneity becomes a part of the societys way of life, instant ramen noodles become the norm. Cultural adjustments in response to modernization have ofttimes been slow but the rapid toleration on instant noodles ever since its introduction in the 1950s has been sincerely yours revolutionary, the product being responsive to the demands of both tradition and modernity.Technological SituationThe information and communications technological infrastructure in Hong Kong has been everlastingly at the forefront of the adoption a nd utilization of new generations of such technology. Manufacturing equipment remains express of the art and Hong Kong laws and regulations are un proportionalityrictive of the entry of more advanced technology. Hong Kong, moreover, is solidly linked to the global village through the Internet with firms recognizing the imperative of such linkages with the status of their Hong Kong firms as hubs for their global operations.Environmental SituationThe government and the people of Hong Kong are concerned about the implications of manufacturing activities on the environment. Firms should answer the demands for corporate social responsibility in this aspect. For example, befoulment and waste management are curiously key considerations. Since government has already put in place policies that address environmental concerns, environmental reporting is now the focus of governmental essays. opposite sectors are seeing the value of linking environmental responsibility and reporting (The railroad tie of Chartered Certified Accountants, 2010). As environmental reporting becomes more widespread Hong Kong firms are also given the chance to keep with international trends. healthy SituationHong Kong provides an extremely favorable legal environment to businesses, as the official rates of income revenue enhancementation for both individuals and corporations are relatively low compared to other business areas. Corporate income taxes for example peak at 17.5% allowing business formations higher outlays for investments and expansion providing them sufficient breathing space for increase profits and returns on their investments. These conditions serve as a major pull factor for regional and local investors including Nissin Food. Companies who also have CRS departments like Nissin could also avail of tax holidays of as high as 10% on their incomes (Hong Kong SAR, 1997). In addition, courts and sublime agencies are highly competent and legal expertise are extremely trustw orthy in a place that had real an clarified disposition for judicial fairness and equitability from even from its years under British rule.2.3 versed Analysis CapabilitiesNissin Food Co., Ltd. has always been extremely competent with sufficient financial capacities that should allow it to withstand fluctuations in consumer demand throughout the years. Its manufacturing plants and equipment remain modern and environmentally safe, complemented by subsidiaries that have safety research in food technology. Nissins technological expertise, directorial competence and workforce commitment remain at the highest levels and the Ando family has kept the familys trade secrets secure with the proper legal and propriety registrations and protection. Technological knowhow has often been a trademark of the bon ton ever since it was established and kept with important business moves over the years.Quality control technology has been especially developed through the years with the company regu larly testing and re-testing its products before they are put on the shelves and marketed overseas. Even packaging, storage, and transport mechanisms are strictly monitored and much adjusted to go over quality standards of safety (Nissin Food Co. Ltd, 2010).Through these initiatives, Nissin Food has maintained a solid image as the primary instant food corporation carrying what they call Japan technology. The company also enjoys an excellent temper with its suppliers as well as its workforce and the city of Hong Kong itself. some other internal competence of the company is the presence of a highly competitive and committed workforce led by directors who are highly accomplished in their respective fields. Employees undergo periodic training and evaluation mechanisms, follow strictly implemented guidelines in the performance of their respective jobs. Human resources thus become highly motivated and trained (Nissin Food Co. Ltd, 2010).Regardless of these competencies, the company fa ces real risks, which if left unattended may pose serious attacks on the stability of the company. Among these would be food safety issues as consumers become more and more conscious of bio-terrorism while other brands are more crisply promoted. The risk of increasing prices of raw materials such as flour, palm oil and petroleum-based products for packaging purposes is also accounted. And more, risks related to information systems become more technologically sophisticated than ever.3. SWOT AnalysisSWOT analysis is an important spirit in preparation but its often being underestimated its usefulness and functions. SWOT analysis is a basic, heartyforward model that provides direction and serves as a basis for the development of marketing plans (Ferrel, et al., 1998).StrengthsNissin Instant noodles have made a significant impact in the Hong Kong residents diet ever since the companys branch was established therein in 1984. Thus the company enjoys a high reputation with the brand itse lf having instantaneous experience and respect by its patrons. The brand enjoys sustained loyalty among consumers, its manufacturing sector known for sanitary and environmentally friendly payoff processes, and the product is known for its flavor and perceptivity, price reasonability, health attributes, and long l skirt life, characteristics which make Nissins instant ramen noodles highly appropriate to the lifestyle of the modern Hong Kong resident. Mr. Momofoku Ando had retired in 2005 but the family has retained its unique capacity to adjust its products to various heathen contexts, delivering dozens of varied flavors for different country and city favorences and its keen recognition of new complementary products like environmentally friendly containers and cups to merge and link-up with manufacturers of these innovations to ensure cost efficiency to sustain business scale.WeaknessesThere is no unpatterned weakness of the company except perhaps that the aggressive expansion of its business may have reached the limits of saturation. The relatively unchanged firm logo and design over half a century may have become boring among consumers psychological recognition. Brand familiarity does have a second edge in that it may psychologically influence consumers to try out a new brand. Nissin Food has also been relatively overtaken by other firms in cutting the preparation time for the instant noodles product as ma and Fuku noodles can be eaten straight that matched perfectly instant.OpportunitiesHong Kong is a huge market for the food industry with its population of over 7 million expanding at an average annual growth rate of 1%. The market potential is therefore inspiring especially considering the fact that over half of this population is urban based with more and more young people drawn into high paced urban living. There are also more young women from both local and foreign places entering the workforce. This means that local family populations are left w ithout the traditional ways of cooking and food preparation as women who were formerly tasked with culinary preparations at home migrate to the center for employment. The emergent demographic picture also portray a steadily outgrowth segment of single people in the labor force, swelling the ranks of those who would prefer instant and fast food rather than traditional long-time home cooking.Nissins primordial demonstrated concern for environmental and health safety concerns, seen in the establishment of its food safety research institute is also a positive sign given the worlds increasing concern for environmental safety standards and the increasing health consciousness of people in recent times as they look consistently for low fat, low salt diets. Hong Kongs fast paced society also is an opportunity, as the citys demands for instant convenient food remain high. This offer Nissin the opportunity to expand from noodles to other instant food such as coffee, juice drinks, spaghetti, bread and snacks and the chance to establish linkages with other food outlets like restaurants, or otherwise introduce distribution innovations mobile snack center in schools, shopping malls, cinemas and exhibition halls.ThreatsThe instant food competition comprised of the companies mentioned higher up and other brands like Doll noodles, Sau Tau and Master Hong pose the main threats to Nissin Foods. If the development health consciousness provides a positive note vis-a-vis the companys effort at development safer and healthier products, there is also a downside as mass media increasingly airs concerns about monosodium glutamate (MSG) and other preservatives used in instant food production. There is also a growing taste and preference for restaurant food and fine dining especially among the new rich. The emergence of organic and fresh instant noodles in the market particularly by the competition and the rising prices of wheat and other raw materials are foreseen to pose considerab le threats especially with rising demand for these products by other demanders worldwide.DiscussionThis section will critically propose some strategies that Nissin Food Co., Ltd might implement in consolidating or even expanding its hold in the instant foods market in Hong Kong. Michael Porter recommended three generic strategies in this regard, namely cost leadership, differentiation, and focus (Porter, 1980).In terms of cost leadership, Nissin Food has always been ahead in the development of low cost instant noodles and other food products compared to many of its competitors. Company policy has always been tell to the elimination of operational glitches that would lead to increased production costs and streamline the process. This explains why despite the upgrading of technological capacities and the establishment of research institutions that would simultaneously increase expenses, Nissin Food is still capable of producing high quality noodles the be interchange at relatively a ffordable prices on the shelves.With regard to differentiation, the Nissin Food Company has managed to diversify its food products from noodles to cereals and other products like biscuits, chocolate flake cookies and even lactobacillus drinks. Even its traditional offering, the instant noodles has been diversified into several types as cup noodles, the pillow type instant noodles, the fresh instant noodles, the thick straight noodles, and frozen types all in 450 different flavors. Innovation had always been key to product diversification and it need not be always a high-fangled high technology based development as long it gives the company a keener competitive advantage over other firms in the market (Porter, 1996). Thus, the simple idea of introducing the Nissin straight thick noodle led to increased volumes of sale in 2008.Differentiation allows a company to address the demands of consumers across a wide range of segmentation (Porter and Kramer, 2006). In its Hong Kong operations, the company has separate its products to all sectors of the population not only through diversified products but also through careful studies as to what products might have a more competitive appeal to certain sectors. Discovering for example that in their join States operations, Chow Mein noodles seemed to be the preference of Americans, the company also aimed at making this product appealing to the foreign sectors of the Hong Kong population.Finally, Nissin Food Company has always been secure in the instant noodle as its niche in manufacturing and gross revenue and primarily targeting the working population. A niche approach is basically developing greater competitive advantage in a sector or product and holding on to this advantage through differentiation and innovation strategies (Porter, 1985).Among the three, differentiation appears to be Nissin Food Companys strongest and most effective strategy, allowing it to unendingly increase its sales over the years and expand opera tions to address an ever larger share of the market. Differentiation has also allowed it to penetrate western markets such as the United States, Russia and even Mexico. In the United States, chow mein had attracted the atomise generation because of its microwavable fried noodle through innovative advertising.New products should always be based on prior arket surveys to test the levels of demand and businesses moldiness always have a clear vision and strategy for diversification, planning against the risks involved with an honest regard for the gains it expects to achieve (Ansoff, 1957). Nissin uses both related and orthogonal diversification techniques as, not contented with its traditional noodle offerings, it has innovated and expanded also to frozen foods, cereals, and nutrition drinks. Such risks have been repaid with dividends through the recent years.Conclusions and RecommendationsNissin Foods Company, Ltd. in Hong Kong faces has demonstrated a stable and strong internal com petence structure. It has managed to sustain efficiency and close coordination among the various phases of its operations, making its various departments including the management, production, marketing, and research units interlock smoothly. It is in food safety and quality standards that the company stands out among the rest of competitors in the Hong Kong market and it is highly recommended that this be made part of a comprehensive advertising strategy that packages not only products but the unblemished company itself as an environmentally friendly corporation in personal credit line with its recognized corporate responsibility to save the earth. This would be a leading promotional strategy as the company funnels through its Food refuge Research Institute, thorough investigations and research of environmentally affective chemicals, organic inputs as they affect the products of its farms, breeding stations, fisheries, feed plants, ingredient plants and its productions plants as well.The Hong Kong macro-environment also appears to be a favorable one for Nissin Foods, affording it a competitive area where the company could showcase both its traditional and innovative offerings to an ever growing and constantly differentiating and segmented population. The change in administrative governance appears not to have made a significant impact on the robustness of business competition within the region. The PESTEL environment thus could be taken as a general plus factor.It is again in the area of environmental considerations that Nissin must focus on. It is recommended that the attention must be directed toward the pollution side of its post-operational activities. By this, as extra concern on judicature of containers and on the earth-friendliness of such packaging as Nissin continues to use non-biodegradable materials in this regard. To more promote the environmental image of the firm could innovate towards the end of minimizing its bionomic footprint. On social relations, Nissin could collaborate with social and ecologic groups toward the development of programs addressing Hong Kongs expanding ecological problems of pollution as well as industrial congestion.(word count 3,823)

Implementation Factor Affecting E-governance in Uttarakhan

Implementation Factor Affecting E-g overnance in Uttarakhan Jitender Kumar Sehgal, Dr. Priti Dimri, Krishna Nand RastogiAbstracte-Governance is the utilization of Internet and the world wide web for delivering regimen Information and operate to the citizens and the other organizations. Uttarakhand is one of the leading areas in carrying out of e-Governance but still there argon lot of ch onlyenges in useful and efficient implementation at country level or hilly theatres. This paper highlights the factors that atomic number 18 touch on the implementation of e-Governance in Uttarakhand it also includes a horizon which grapples all the factors into an account and before starting a real survey a preliminary study conducted in order to measure feasibility for this questionnaire was done which confirms its acceptance.Keywords E- brass, habitual swear out Centers, M- administrationIntroductionE-Governance refers to approach How brass utilized IT, ICT, and other web based telecommunication technologies to improve and upgrade the efficiency and hard-hittingness of armed service delivery in public sector. Government of Uttarakhand has utilise a number of projects implementation of e-governance. The website of almost every brass department has been launched so as to return as their serve online, for this endeavor Government of Uttarakhand has launched www.uk.gov.in where we can access a short description of a particular regimen department and its related to website links. The description of 46 departments is purchas fitting on this website. In addition to large no. of Common armed service Center (CSC) are also provided for convenience of folksy and hilly areas of citizens . moreover there are some hurdles due to which hilly area/rural areacitizens are not able to access e-Governance function. In this survey an hear to collect the factors that affect the implementation of e-Governance is done so that the necessary actions can be made for its efficient and effective implementation.Common function CentersThe CSC is a strategic cornerstone of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), as part of its commitment in the National Common Minimum Programmed to divulge e-governance on a massive scale. The CSCs would provide high quality and efficient video, voice and data content and service, in the areas of e-governance, education, health, telemedicine, entertainment as headspring as other snobbish services. A highlight of the CSCs is that it allow brook web-enabled e-governance services in rural areas, including covering forms, certificates, and utility payments such as electri urban center, telephone and water bills. The Scheme creates a conducive environment for the private sector and NGOs to play an active role in implementation of the CSC Scheme, thereby becoming a partner of the establishment in the development of rural India. The PPP model of the CSC scheme envisages a 3-tier structure consisting of the CSC opera tor (called village Level Entrepreneur or VLE) the Service Centre commission (SCA), that will be responsible for a division of 500-1000 CSCs and a State Designated Agency (SDA) identified by the State Government responsible for managing the implementation over the entire State.M-GovernmentM-Government, is the extension ofe-Governmentto mobile platforms, as well as the strategic use of government services and applications which are only possible employ cellular/mobile telephones, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs) andwirelessinternet infrastructure. M-Government is now evolving on four dimensions transforming e-Government services directly to the mobile platform, providing access to mobile technologies and application for the field workers of the public sector, enabling smart / flex working and providing citizen services any cadence, any where.Analysis FactorThis survey considers all the factors affecting the services of e-governance at urban and rural or hilly areas. It includes major(ip) factors and all those factors are taken as question which can be answered in two different ways (yes or no) according to which we take better services and form government and suggests some specific points to government of Uttarakhand for better implementation of e-governance services.According to the survey the respondents can be categorise into two categories are as followsRural/Urban CitizensHilly areas citizens menage FactorsGeneral QuestionsDo you access internet in your daily carriage?Do you confound internet connection?Is there any CSC in your village ?Do you have electricity in your village?Do you have congruous driveway facility in your village?E-governance start you heard about e-governance and its services?Do you prefer to use governance services online?Is the access to government links or websites(c.1) Easy?(c.2) clip Saving?(c.3) Accessible from Home?(c.4) Secure and safe?Common Service Centre (CSCs)(a) Have you ever visited CSC veget able marrow?(If Yes, cheer attempt the following)(b) Where do you access CSC ?(b.1) In your city or village(b.2) Nearby your city or village(b.3) Is it easy to access that CSC(If No, Please mention the tenableness/reasons)(b.4) Distance to be travelled in KM(b.5) Is Proper road facility visible(prenominal)(b.5) Is the travel expensive?(b.6) Is there any Misguidance by agents(b.7) Is the social occasion Complicated ?(b.8) Are all the ply members of CSC centreavailable at your visiting time?(b.9) Which medium of instructions are utilise bythe supply?(b.9.1) Hindi(b.9.1) Garhwali(b.9.1) English(b.10) Do you cerebrate the staff members at thecentre are well trained?(b.11) Are the staffs co-operative?(b.12) Do the staffs ask for more money thanthe prescribed fee?(b.13) Are you genial with the cooperation ofthe CSC staff on duty?(b.14) Is there any delay in submission offorms at the counter?Common Service Centers Facilities(a) Do you agnise common service centreprovides following services?(Check Yes if already known)(a.1) cut of Birth certificate(a.2) force of closing Certificate(a.3) break of Licenses(a.4) reveal of Dependent Certificate(a.5) matter of agglomerate Passes(a.6) incommode of Dependent Certificate(a.7) disregard of undivided Certificate(a.8) step forward of ID-Card(a.9) Registration of Vehicle related services(a.10) exhaust of Affidavits(a.11) Submission of straits Applications(a.12) Issue of No objection Certificates(a.13) Services to Pensioners(a.14) Issue of Marriage Certificate(b) Do you know the procedure to getthe services from Common ServiceCentre?(c) Which services have you ever accessedfrom CSC centre?(c.1) Issue of Birth Certificate(c.2) Issue of Death Certificate(c.3) Issue of Licenses(c.4) Issue of Dependent Certificate(c.5) Issue of flock Passes(c.6) Issue of Dependent Certificate(c.7) Issue of Unmarried Certificate(c.8) Issue of ID-Card(c.9) Registration with Road TransportOffice(RTO)(c.10) Issue of Affidavits(c.1 1) Submission of Passport Applications(c.12) Issue of No Objection Certificates(c.13) Services to Pensioners(c.14) Issue of Marriage Certificate(c.15) Issue of Bus/ appurtenance Passes.(d) Do you know that you can check the lieuof your queries at website of CSC centre?(If Yes, attempt the following)(d.1) Are you quenched with the servicesprovided by CSCs centre?(d.2) Do you think some other services should be available at CSC centre ?If Yes, Please mentionE-Governance in Hilly Areas(e) According to you, what are the reasons dueto them e-Governance is not successfulimplemented in Hilly Area?(Please tick from the tending(p) factors)(e.1) Illiteracy(e.2) digital Divide(e.3) Improper Infrastructure(e.4) Shortage of cash in hand(e.5) Government policies(e.6) in stock(predicate) at Short Distance(e.7) Not proper road to partake the CSC(e.8) Cost involved to visit a CSC(e.9) Non-existence of kiosks in resolutions.Helps in arrogant Corruption(f) CSC is helps in despotic corruption ?(If Yes, Please choose from the reasons wedded below)(f.1) Single window remains to apply(f.2) Applying directly to CSC(f.3) Work stainless with in a time period(f.4) Government officials are responsible fortheir assigned work(f.5) No person will have to come face to faceInteraction with a government officialsWhich helps in to humble corruption.General terms about Uttarakhand(g) General terms about Uttarakhand,are you already familiar?(g.1) Population 10,086,292(g.1) Literacy rate is about 78.82%(g.2) Rural cosmos is 69.77%.(g.3) Urban population is 30.23%.(g.4) Number of CSC centres atUttarakhand level is 1641.(g.5)Name of Project adviser-Unit A M/s Nekton IT India Private Ltd. (NIIPL)Unit B M/s Reliance Communication LtdUnit C M/s Reliance Communication Ltd(g.5) Roll out of CSCs as down the stairs in Unit A (Dehradun, Uttarkashi,Rudraprayag and Tehri ) 706 Unit B (Haridwar, Chamoli,Pauri Garhwal,Almora, Bageshwar) 1394 Unit C (Nainital, Pithoragarh, Champawat,Udham Si ngh Nagar) 704(g.6) Total cost of implementing a CSCs isabout Rs 2.56 croresRole of Uttarakhand Government(h.1) every(prenominal) government services will be put online.(h.2) Common service centres will be opened finishedout the state to give angiotensin-converting enzyme window for all government work.(h.3) State Data Centre would provide many functionalities like Central Repository of the State, Secure Data Storage, Online sales talk of Services, Citizen Information/Services Portal,State Intranet Portal, Disaster Recovery,Remote Management and ServiceIntegration etc.(h.4) The e-District project is developed toimprove the efficiency of the diverseDepartments under the district-level toenable seamless service delivery to thecitizen.(h.5) Uttarakhand State full Area Network(UK-SWAN) UK-SWAN project is almostin the final branch of completion by 13establishing around 135 POPs in all theDistricts, 84 Tehsils and 95 Blocks in thestate.(h.6) Many Uttarakhand departments like Fores tDepartment, police Department, Finance Department, Tourism Department and Cooperative Department etc. are taken up for formulation of MMPs initially. Some projects are as- Gyanotkarsh(low-interest/easily repayable loans to all government employees and teachers for purchase of computers for the home segment),Aarohi (distribution of Computers in schools),Shikhar (Computer education through colleges),Shiksha (Provide training to teachers of government/ non government schools)ConclusionImprovement in the e-Governance services in rural or hilly areas is needed for its overall effective and efficient implementation. This questionnaire also helps to find some factors are considered due to which rural or hilly area people are not able to access e-Governance services and setting the stage for the transformation from e-Government to m-Government.ReferencesHome.nic.in/projects/e-district-uttarakhandwww.uk.gov.inEgov.elesonline.com/2013/03/e-governance-in-dev-bhoomiItda.uk.gov.in/pages/displa ys/995-cschttp//www.census2011.co.in/census/state/uttarakhand.htmlhttp//itda.uk.gov.in/pages/display/995-cschttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Wide_Area_ Networkhttps//sites.google.com/site/uttarakhandswan/AppendixA questionnaire on survey of Implementation Factor That Affect E-Governance In Uttarakhand.Please take fewer minutes to fill out the questionnaire.1.Name2.Gender Female3.Age 18-25 25-35 35-45 45-55 55-65 65-704City/Village5State(b.10) Do you think the staff members at the centre are well trained?(b.11) Are the staff co-operative?(b.12) Do the staff ask for more money than the prescribed fee?(b.13) Are you satisfied with the cooperation of the CSC staff on duty?(b.14) Is there any delay in submission of forms at the counter?Common Service Centre Facilities(a) Do you know that common service centre provides following services?(Check Yes if already known)(a.1) Issue of Birth Certificate(a.2) Issue of Death Certificate(a.3) Issue of Licenses(a.4) Issue of Dependent Certificate (a.5) Issue of Bus Passes(a.6) Issue of Unmarried Certificate(a.7) Issue of ID-Card(a.8) Registration of Vehicle related services(a.9) Issue of Affidavits(a.10) Submission of Passport Applications(a.11) Issue of No Objection Certificates(a.12) Services to Pensioners(a.14) government issue of Marriage Certificate(b) Do you know the procedure to get the services from Common ServiceCentre?(c) Which services have you ever accessed from CSC centres?(c.1) Issue of Birth Certificate(c.2) Issue of Death Certificate(c.3) Issue of role Certificate(c.4) Issue of Licenses(c.5) Issue of Dependent Certificate(c.6) Issue of Bus Passes(c.7) Issue of Dependent Certificate(c.8) Issue of Unmarried Certificate(c.9) Issue of ID-Card(c.10) Registration with Road Transport Office (RTO)(c.11) Issue of Affidavits(c.12) Submission of Passport Applications(c.13) Issue of No Objection Certificates(c.14) Services to Pensioners(c.15) Issue of Bus/ Train Passes(d) Do you know that you can check the status of yo ur queries at website of CSC ?(If Yes, attempt the following)(d.1) Are you satisfied with the services provided by CSCs ?(d.2) Do you think some other services should be available at CSC ?If Yes, Please mentionE-Governance in Hilly AreasAccording to you, what are the reasons due to them e-Governance is notsuccessfully implemented in Hilly Area?(Please tick from the given factors)(e.1) Illiteracy(e.2) Digital divide(e.3) Improper infrastructure(e.4) Shortage of funds(e.5) Government policies(e.6) Available at Short distance(e.7) Not proper road to reach the CSC(e.8) Cost involved to visit a CSC(e.9) Non-existence of kiosks in Villages.Helpful in Controlling Corruption(f) CSC is helpful in controlling corruption?(If Yes, Please choose from the reasons given below)(f.1) Single window system to apply(f.2) Applying directly to CSC(f.3) Work completed within a time period(f.4) Government officials are responsible for their assigned work(f.5) No person will have to come face to face with g overnmentofficials which helps in reducing corruption.

Creation Science and Intelligent Design :: essays research papers

There continue to be legion(predicate) efforts to introduce creationism in US classrooms. One strategy is to decl atomic number 18 that evolution is a religion, and therefore it should non be taught in the classroom either, or that if evolution is a religion, then surely creationism as well bed be taught in the classroom.1In the 1980s Phillip E. Johnson began reading the scientific literature on evolution. This led to the writing of Darwin on Trial, which examined the turn out for evolution from religious focalize of view and ch completelyenged the assumption that the only reasonable explanation for the origin of species must(prenominal) be a naturalistic one, though science is defined by searching for natural explanations for phenomena. This book, and his subsequent efforts to encourage and coordinate creationists with more credentials was the start of the Intelligent Design movement. Intelligent visualize ranges that there is evidence that life was created by an intellige nt designer (mainly that the physical properties of an object are so complex that they must have been designed). Proponents claim that ID takes all available facts into account rather than just those available through naturalism. Opponents assert that ID is a pseudoscience because its claims cannot be tested by experiment (see falsifiable) and do not propose any new hypotheses.Many proponents of the ID movement support requiring that it be taught in the public schools. For example, the Discovery Institute and Phillip E. Johnson, support the policy of larn the Controversy, which entails presenting to students evidence for and against evolution, and then encouraging students to evaluate that evidence themselves. term many proponents of ID believe that it should be taught in schools, other creationists believe that mandate is not appropriate. Answers in Genesis has saidAiG is not a mansion group, and we oppose legislation for compulsion of creation teaching ... why would we postula te an atheist forced to teach creation and give a distort view? But we would like legal protection for teachers who present scientific arguments against the sacred cow of evolution such as staged pictures of peppered moths and forged embryo diagrams ...2Opponents point out that there is no scientific inclination, solely only a political and religious one, therefore teaching the controversy would only be appropriate in a social studies, religion, or philosophy class. Many, such as Richard Dawkins, compare teaching intelligent design in schools to teaching flat earthism, since the scientific consensus regarding these issues is identical.

Justification for Eddie as a Loveable Character in A View From The Brid

When Alfieri makes his final speech, he says that he will tell apart him (Eddie) to a greater extent than his sensible clients, referring to the usual longshoremen and their relations mentioned at the beginning of the play. However, it is unlikely that Alfieri means making erotic love as in loveable, due to the fact that Alfieri says before that this love is because of the fact that Eddie allowed himself to be fully known. This could be referring to the fact that everyone around Eddie can see his love for Catherine e.g. at the end, Beatrice tells Eddie that he wants something else other than Marcos apology (i.e. Catherine), and Alfieri mentions that ?she can?t link you, can she Eddie is similarly described by Alfieri as ? non rigorously good?, emphasizing the fact that Alfieri does not see Eddie as loveable. The ?love? referred to could be that Alfieri respects Eddie for allowing the people around him to know his feelings. However, Eddie can?t see the true nature of his own love for his niece, and he cannot claim that his relationship with her goes far beyond father/daughter love.Eddie may not be loveable in the normal sense of the word, but at the beginning of the play, we can still see him as a charitable serviceman ? an ?average?, flawed person. He cares for Catherine as a daughter, and tells her close to giveher(p) the end that he ?only wanted the best? for her (Only Eddie is ?the best?, and vigour else will do?). However, he also acts like a one-year-old lover near the beginning of the play when we see Eddie and Catherine together for the archetypal time, the stage directions say that Eddie is ?pleased, and therefore shy about it? when Catherine greets him. He is also overprotective of her, a combined result of the ?wrong kind of love? and the fatherly love he has for her, just before M... ...nitched to the immigration? they splatter on him in the street? The whole neighbourhood was cryin?.? However, after Eddie has lastly broken the code in a desperate attempt to get Rodolpho out of the house, we lose sympathy for him, in the same way that cerise Hook?s Italian community loses respect for him after his lese majesty of his cousins becomes clear to them.However, Eddie is still a pitiable character. Despite his failure to see his own love for his niece, he is a normal working man who doesn?t really see why it is wrong to love her so much, and deludes himself, trying to convince himself that what he is doing is right. He may not be the typical ?hero? type of many other writers? playscripts ? unlike a hero, he is not perfect, and has many faults, being unable to see or correct them ? but we can still identify with him and his feelings as a normal working man.

ABCs of Black and Blue :: Free Essay Writer

The ABCs of down(p) and Blue shameful and Blue was superstar of Armstrongs gravidest hits, it is severe to believe that a remake outcry could vagabond so high on his greatest. Armstrong had a unique way of victorious a song that had al set been published and making into his own knead of art. vitriolic and Blue is a song that can imbibe a few unlike meanings depending on the way you look at it. Black and Blue can be described as cabbage, bruised, and colorful. Armstrong was the greatest artist of his beat and he shows us this in the ways he could collide with songs, manipulate them and make them his own. Black and Blue could be one of the dress hat examples of this. The feature that Armstrongs reading of Black and Blue is more usual than the original version has a lot to say about his abilities. victimize consider theoretically or separately from almostthing else, make a create verbally heavyset of, a summary of a book or article, an abstract work of art. Armstron g was a great actor of his time and a musician is an artist. Therefor his works (songs) argon considered art work. To some(prenominal) mint of his time this art that he do may have seemed off the vanquish path. To many this may have seemed abstract. He had a presence that would glow through an audience manlike from the way he held himself on stage, and compared to the many other performers of the time this was varied from anyone else. The way Armstrong in like mannerk this song, Black and Blue, from its original version, birdsong by Edith Wilson, and manipulated it to what it is now, could be verbalize to be an abstract work of art. He had the raw talent to choose a song and change it into something cognise as an Armstrong song, not a remake. Black and Blue was a song that was originally made to be sung by a woman, some how he pulled it off. The manor in which Armstrong preformed on stages may have been too soon for his time, meaning that the people may not have been rea dy for what he had to give them, but this may have also been comprehend as abstract. An Armstrong performance was different from what everyone was used to seeing, he stepped out on his own and made it work, the fact that he was different and now accept by many made him and his work abstract.ABCs of Black and Blue Free Essay source The ABCs of Black and BlueBlack and Blue was one of Armstrongs greatest hits, it is hard to believe that a remade song could rank so high on his greatest. Armstrong had a unique way of taking a song that had already been published and making into his own work of art. Black and Blue is a song that can have a few different meanings depending on the way you look at it. Black and Blue can be described as abstract, bruised, and colorful. Armstrong was the greatest artist of his time and he shows us this in the ways he could take songs, manipulate them and make them his own. Black and Blue could be one of the best examples of this. The fact that Armstrongs version of Black and Blue is more popular than the original version has a lot to say about his abilities. Abstract consider theoretically or separately from something else, make a written summary of, a summary of a book or article, an abstract work of art. Armstrong was a great musician of his time and a musician is an artist. Therefor his works (songs) are considered art work. To many people of his time this art that he made may have seemed off the beaten path. To many this may have seemed abstract. He had a presence that would radiate through an audience manly from the way he held himself on stage, and compared to the many other performers of the time this was different from anyone else. The way Armstrong took this song, Black and Blue, from its original version, sung by Edith Wilson, and manipulated it to what it is now, could be said to be an abstract work of art. He had the raw talent to take a song and change it into something known as an Armstrong song, not a remake. Black a nd Blue was a song that was originally made to be sung by a woman, some how he pulled it off. The manor in which Armstrong preformed on stages may have been too soon for his time, meaning that the people may not have been ready for what he had to give them, but this may have also been perceived as abstract. An Armstrong performance was different from what everyone was used to seeing, he stepped out on his own and made it work, the fact that he was different and now accepted by many made him and his work abstract.

Carnal Knowledge by Boyle Essay -- Carnal Knowledge Boyle Essays Paper

brutal Knowledge by Boyle In the romance bestial Knowledge, by T. Coraghessan Boyle, Jim is the main character who jockeys to eat meat. He would love nonhing more than to enjoy a dinner of Beef, mutton, pork, venison, trickle burgers, and fatty ribs. (1107) However, Jims cravings for Kentucky Fried or Chicken McNuggets were no get together for Alena Jorgensen. (1108) Alena is an psychoneurotic animal rights activist whom Jim met while laying on the brink public opinion sorry for himself. When a person has feelings of depression and loneliness it depose be very easy for another person to come into their support and tilt their whole persona.Jim had just turned 30 and was feeling downhearted for not having anyone in his life. After dozing on the beach awhile Jim awoke to an patent tone, hed been pass watered on.(1108) He first hear Alenas voice after cursing the dog. Alena is a very beautiful girl and Jim fell for her immediately. Alena and Jim left the beach to go c lean the piss gain his uniform at Alenas house. While waiting for the clothes to dry, they began a conversation about animal rights. Animal rights are a extensive issue in Alenas life. Jim never paid a lot financial aid to the issue but because of Alenas beauty and kindness he was ordain to listen.Jims feeling of loneliness has a big force on his view of Alena. If Jim met another girl that day on the beach, and who was not as attractive he would have acted very different. Jim was very insecure at that moment and needed som... Carnal Knowledge by Boyle Essay -- Carnal Knowledge Boyle Essays PaperCarnal Knowledge by Boyle In the story Carnal Knowledge, by T. Coraghessan Boyle, Jim is the main character who loves to eat meat. He would love nothing more than to enjoy a dinner of Beef, mutton, pork, venison, dripping burgers, and greasy ribs. (1107) However, Jims cravings for Kentucky Fried or Chicken McNuggets were no match for Alena Jorgensen. (1108) Alena is an obsessive animal rights activist whom Jim met while laying on the beach feeling sorry for himself. When a person has feelings of depression and loneliness it can be very easy for another person to come into their life and change their whole persona.Jim had just turned 30 and was feeling depressed for not having anyone in his life. After dozing on the beach awhile Jim awoke to an unmistakable odor, hed been pissed on.(1108) He first heard Alenas voice after cursing the dog. Alena is a very attractive girl and Jim fell for her immediately. Alena and Jim left the beach to go clean the piss off his clothes at Alenas house. While waiting for the clothes to dry, they began a conversation about animal rights. Animal rights are a huge issue in Alenas life. Jim never paid much attention to the issue but because of Alenas beauty and kindness he was willing to listen.Jims feeling of loneliness has a big impact on his view of Alena. If Jim met another girl that day on the beach, and who was no t as attractive he would have acted very different. Jim was very vulnerable at that moment and needed som...